设为首页 加入收藏 登录旧版
陶瓷材料粘结剂喷射 3D 打印进展、应用及挑战
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  3D 打印  增材制造  粘结剂喷射  BJ-3D 打印陶瓷材料
英文关键词:3D printing  additive manufacturing  binder jetting  BJ-3D printed ceramic materials
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(52275310)
作者单位
陈晓彤,高雄,陈婧祎,李增产,何汝杰 北京理工大学 先进结构技术研究院北京 100081 
摘要点击次数: 15
全文下载次数: 5
中文摘要:
      粘结剂喷射(Binder Jetting,BJ)是一种基于粘结剂固化的 3D 打印成形技术, 成形效率及成形精度都相对较高,可快速加工复杂结构。相比于陶瓷材料传统成形方式,BJ- 3D 打印技术克服了复杂陶瓷构件制备困难,加工周期长、加工成本高等难题,在复杂异形陶 瓷构件的净尺寸成形方面具有广阔应用前景。本文介绍了 BJ-3D 打印成形工艺和成形原理,分 析了 BJ-3D 打印成形陶瓷材料与构件形性的影响因素,包括粉体及粘结剂的特性、打印参数、 脱粉及致密化工艺等。进一步,对氧化物陶瓷、非氧化物陶瓷、生物陶瓷、陶瓷基复合材料等 的 BJ-3D 打印进展进行归纳,对 BJ-3D 打印陶瓷材料在生物医疗、航空航天、核工业等领域 的应用进行总结。最后,本文就 BJ-3D 打印陶瓷材料的未来发展方向及挑战进行分析。本综述 期待为陶瓷材料 BJ-3D 打印研究与应用提供一定总结与参考。
英文摘要:
      Binder Jetting (BJ), a 3D printing technique based on the solidification of binders, is characterized for the high efficiency and precision in rapid fabrication of complex structures. Compared to conventional methods, the BJ-3D printing technology overcome the challenges of difficulty in fabrication of complex ceramic parts, long production cycles, and high processing costs. It offers extensive application potential in the net-shape manufacturing of irregularly shaped ceramic components. In this article, the processing technology and principles of BJ-3D printing are introduced. And the impact of powder and binder characteristics, printing parameters, depowdering, and densification processes on the printability and property of BJ-3D printed ceramic materials and components is analyzed. Furthermore, the advancements in various types of BJ-3D printed ceramics, including oxide ceramics, non-oxide ceramics, bioceramics, and ceramic matrix composites are concluded. The applications of these ceramic materials in the fields of biomedical, aerospace, and nuclear industries are summarized. Finally, the future development directions and challenges of BJ-3D printed ceramic materials are analyzed. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary and reference for the research and application within the field of BJ-3D printed ceramic materials.
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器