高温透波陶瓷材料研究进展 |
Recent Progress and Prospestion on High-Temperature Wave-Transparent Ceramic Materials |
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DOI:10.16253/j.cnki.37-1226/tq.2019.01.001 |
中文关键词: 空天飞行器 透波陶瓷材料 透波材料设计要求 测试方法及原理 |
英文关键词:Hypersonic vehicles Wave-transparent ceramic materials Design requirements of wave-transparent materials Testing method and principle |
基金项目:国家重点研发计划 (2017YFB0310400);国家自然科学基金 (51621091); 装发预研项目 (41422020101); 科工局军品配套项目 (JPPT135RFH010)。 |
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中文摘要: |
透波陶瓷材料已成为高超声速飞行器天线罩、天线窗等部件的关键候选材料。因此,如何有效提升透波陶瓷材料的耐温、透波、承载等特性是发展高超声速飞行器的关键技术之一。本文针对高超声速飞行器对透波陶瓷材料的技术要求,阐述了透波陶瓷材料的发展历史,着重对现有透波陶瓷材料体系及其透波特性测试方法和原理的研究历史和现状进行了全面回顾,并提出今后的发展方向。本文旨在为未来新一代高超声速飞行器的设计提供参考。 |
英文摘要: |
Wave-transparent ceramics are materials of choice for the key parts of hypersonic vehicles like radome and antenna window. Correspondingly, one of the key technology to meet the requests of hypersonic vehicles is to improve the temperature resistance, wave-transparent and load bearing capacity of wave-transparent ceramics. In this paper, the history and development of wave-transparent ceramics are described systematically considering the technical requirements of hypersonic flight vehicles. The history and recent progress of wave-transparent ceramics and the testing methods and principles are reviewed. Finally, future development trends and challenges of wave-transparent ceramics are enphasized. It is expected that this paper will be useful as references for the design of new generation hypersonic vehicles. |
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