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Ti2SnC原位自生TiC0.5增强Cu基复合材料的制备及压缩特性
Fabrication and Compression Properties of TiC0.5/Cu(Sn) Composites in-situ Synthesized from Cu and Ti2SnC Powders
  
DOI:10.16253/j.cnki.37-1226/tq.2016.12.005
中文关键词:  Ti2SnC  原位自生  TiC0.5/Cu基复合材料  压缩特性
英文关键词:Ti2SnC  In-situ reaction  TiC0.5/Cu composites  Compression properties
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 (51301013,51572017); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项 (2014JBZ015); 北京实验室项目。
作者单位
黄振莺 北京交通大学 机电学院材料科学与工程研究中心北京100044 
王雅正 北京交通大学 机电学院材料科学与工程研究中心北京100044
山东电力基本建设总公司济南250014 
郝素明 北京交通大学 机电学院材料科学与工程研究中心北京100044 
蔡乐平 北京交通大学 机电学院材料科学与工程研究中心北京100044 
翟洪祥 北京交通大学 机电学院材料科学与工程研究中心北京100044 
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中文摘要:
      本文以Ti2SnC陶瓷为先驱体,利用其高温下与Cu的反应原位自生TiC0.5颗粒增强Cu基复合材料并研究了其压缩特性。通过差热分析、X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜等手段分析了Ti2SnC与Cu的反应行为,并探讨了制备工艺对复合材料的物相组成、增强相形貌及材料特性的影响。结果表明,Ti2SnC与Cu在900°C就开始发生反应,Ti2SnC中的部分Sn原子逃逸扩散到Cu基体内,留下TiC0.5作为增强相颗粒;随着温度的升高,反应程度加剧;当温度达到1150°C时,Ti2SnC全部分解,形成亚微米TiC0.5增强Cu(Sn) 复合材料。TiC0.5颗粒随保温时间增加而更加均匀地分布在基体内。对于初始Ti2SnC体积含量为30% 的TiC0.5/Cu(Sn) 复合材料,保温时间从0 h增加至2 h,其抗压强度和压缩变形率分别从1109 MPa ± 11 MPa和24.4% ± 0.6% 增加到1260 MPa ± 22 MPa和28.9 % ± 1.1%。
英文摘要:
      TiC0.5 particle reinforced Cu matrix composite was in-situ fabricated from Ti2SnC and Cu powders. The reaction behavior between Ti2SnC and Cu was studied by DSC, XRD and SEM. The phases, microstructures and the compression properties of the prepared TiC0.5/Cu(Sn) composites were explored. Meanwhile, the relationships among the fabrication processes, the microstructures and the compression properties of the composites were studied. The results showed that, the initial reaction temperature between Ti2SnC and Cu is about 900°C. The reaction process shows that parts of Sn atoms in the Ti2SnC would diffuse into Cu matrix, leaving TiC0.5 particles as reinforcements. The diffusion of Sn atoms and Cu atoms is intensified, and some TiC0.5 microcrystal begins to form within the Ti2SnC particles as the sintering temperature increases. The distribution of TiC0.5 particles in the matrix would become more and more homogeneous as the holding time prolonged during sintering. Respectively, the compression strength and compression fracture strain of TiC0.5/Cu(Sn) composites were improved from 1109 MPa ± 11 MPa and 24.4% ± 0.6% to 1260 MPa ± 22 MPa and 28.9% ± 1.1 %, respectively, as the holding time increased from 0 h to 2 h.
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